数論：問題解決的アプローチ
Number Theory and Its Mathematical Structures
A Problem-Solving Approach
Andreescu, Titu
Andrica, Dorin
Elkies, Noam
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This introductory textbook takes a problem-solving approach to number theory, situating each concept within the framework of an example or a problem for readers to solve. Covers modular arithmetic and the Chinese Remainder Theorem, Diophantine equations, binomial coefficients, Fermat and Mersenne primes and other special numbers, special sequences, and problems of density.