New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2018. The Routledge Handbook of International Beat addresses Beat, and Beat-influenced, writers and works across twenty-five countries, drawn from more than the one hemisphere, and from multi-lingual and multicultural sources. A. Robert Lee delves into the overall contour and variations within the genre as expressed in each national tradition's authors, works, achievements, and respective fashionings of Beat verse, fiction, life-writing, drama, letters et al.