New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2016. Addresses the ontological, epistemic, and methodological challenges facing philosophers of medicine today, from the debate between evidence-based and person-centered medicine, medical humanism, and gender medicine, to traditional issues such as disease, health, and clinical reasoning and decision-making. Features a detailed guide to research sources, an A to Z index of key terms and concepts, a chronology of major publications and ideas, and a fully annotated bibliography.