The Routledge International Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation (AEE) is a definitive guide at the intersection of automation, artificial intelligence, and education. It presents a comprehensive overview of AEE's current applications, including its extension into reading, speech, and mathematics, and writing research; modern automated feedback systems; critical issues in automated evaluation such as, psychometrics, fairness, bias, transparency, and validity; and the technological innovations that fuel current and future developments in this field.